Pectoral Crosses

A pectoral cross or a bishop cross is a type of large decorative cross that is typically worn suspended from the neck by a chain so that it rests on the chest of the wearer. Pectoral crosses were originally worn by both clergy and laity, but are now restricted to popes, cardinals, bishops and abbots. Modern styles of pectoral crosses are relatively large and are easily differentiated from smaller cross necklaces that are commonly worn by Christians. Most clergy crosses are made of precious metals like gold or platinum and may be left plain or ornamented. Decorated crosses are usually embedded with precious or semi-precious stones.